Advantages and risks federalism is a means of ensuring peace, stability and mutual accommodation in countries that have territorially concentrated differences of identity, ethnicity, religion or. Download pdf re inventing federalism in nigeria free. It shows the nexus between the political and the economic aspects of the countrys federalism. The federalist movement of nigeria fmn is a body of concerned nigerians who strongly believe that something is obviously and fundamentally wrong with the structure of nigerias federalism which is responsible for the countrys consistent historical failures and underdevelopment. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. Nigerias federal system is shaped by the countrys political economy, which predominantly. The political economy of federalism in nigeria springerlink. Federalism, the constitution and resource control by itse sagay in the beginning, there was no nigeria.
The founding fathers of the country opted for federalism because of their belief that federal states have the intrinsic structural and institutional capacity to accommodate diversity. In the politics of federalism in nigeria, professor jonah elaigwu, a leading authority on federalism, discusses the processes through which nigeria came to adopt a federal system of government as well as the manner in which the system has been operated in the country. Spread the loveby eruke mume looking at nigeria closely, it is no secret that the main reason why nigeria remains in its current state of development lies principally on the type of superficial federalism we practice. Download pdf re inventing federalism in nigeria free online. Federalism is the mixed or compound mode of government, combining a general government the central or federal government with regional governments provincial, state, cantonal, territorial or other subunit governments in a single political system. The feelings of marginalisation, which had been suppressed during the military era are fully expressed by ethnoregional groups in the postmilitary era and these feelings finds expression in the potent agitation for a more functional federal system.
In 1954, the nigerian founding fathers opted for a federal system of government despite its inherent challenges in a pluralistic society. Nigeria to which the term federalism has properly been applied. Download comparative federalism pol 322 past questions. Download as pdf abstract this article argues that the nigerian federation epitomises an incomplete federal arrangement. It is however, correct to note that the nigerian federal system is. However, be that as it may, to daniel 2007, it means several varieties of political arrangement in nigeria to which the term federalism has properly been applied. Federalism, nigerian federal constitution and the practice.
These zoning schemes, which were not adopted in a manner free of intraparty. The nigerian federalism is a creation of the british. You will need to provide your email address, where you want the constitution to be sent to. As an electronic pdf softcopy, it will be delivered to you by email. Nigeria also has probably the most elaborate system of government in the region.
The paper establishes how the nigeria fiscal federalism impact education funding and human capital development indicators, and provides longtime policy proposal to raise longrun economic growth. Nigeria still far from practicing true federalism the. Re inventing federalism in nigeria download re inventing federalism in nigeria ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. This book uses the political economy approach to examine the relative failure of federalism in nigeria. The paper traces the evolution of nigerias federalism through the colonial. Dec 24, 2019 problems facing nigerias federalism a number of factors make the system so problematic in practice, and few of them will be discussed below.
These federalism objective questions with answers are important for competitive exams upsc, ssc, ugc net, gate, ibps specialist recruitment test etc. Governor bernard bourdillion 1935 1943 recommended the replacement of the provinces by regions which arthur richards constitution later implemented in. Pdf on dec 3, 2015, terry andrews odisu and others published federalism in nigeria. This is because federalism as a system of government emanates from the desire of a. The nigerian journal of federalism download ebook pdf, epub.
Several views abound as regard the emergence of nigerias. Fiscal federalism in nigeria an analysis of issues and challenges. Click download or read online button to re inventing federalism in nigeria book pdf for free now. Beginning from 1954, the unitary colonial state saw itself being gradually federalized as it had to contend. Federalism is a political concept in which power to govern is shared between national, and subnational governments creating what is often called a federation arowolo. Pdf nigeria, like many other states characterized by. Thepoliticaleconomyoffederalisminnigeria download thepoliticaleconomyoffederalisminnigeria ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. Fiscal federalism concerns the division of public sector functions and finances among different tiers of government ozoeson, 2005. The political economy of federalism in nigeria dele babalola. Download comparative federalism pol 322 past questions, national open university of nigeria, lagos. The practice of federalism in nigeria has elicited several reactions and thus generated critical debates by both scholars, politicians, journalists, commentators and more particularly the oil producing communities of the.
Get free past questions, answers, marking scheme, projects and reseach materials, test, course materials from your favourite hosted institutions. That is, in one system there will be a mixture of two governments state government with central government. Nigerians embraced federalism as a way of managing the conflicts and suspicions among the various constituent nationalities that make up the nigerian state. Pdf local government and fiscal federalism in nigeria. The federal government should ensure that theres cohesion among the people. Odukoya, on his part said nigerias idea of true federalism was an absurdity. It is the general agreement of the people of nigeria as history has shown, therefore to remain under a federal structural system, being the only basis upon which nigeria can remain united, despite its diversity and the peculiar conditions under which the different tribal communities live in the country 3. This research work xrayed federalism in nigeria as the only basis upon which nigeria can remain united despite its diversity and peculiar conditions in which the different tribal groups live in and proffers solutions to the challenges of the practice of.
Governor bernard bourdillion the history of federalism in nigeria can be traced to the division of the country into three provinces northern province, western province and eastern province by governor bernard bourdillion in 1939. Yet the country teeters perilously close to massive civil upheaval. Major features of federalism in nigeria 2 years ago 58940 views by diana ibori the concept of federalism is based on the recognition of the federal structure of a country as the most preferred one, and the desire to combine multiple states into one, or to convert the existing unitary state into a federal one. This is similar to canadian model of political organization. These short solved questions or quizzes are provided by gkseries. The guardian nigeria newspaper brings you the latest headlines, opinions, political news, business reports and international news. The legislative powers of the federal republic of nigeria shall be vested in a national assembly for the federation, which shall consist of a senate and a house of representatives.
Over the years, the issue of fiscal federalism has remained dominant and most contentious in nigerias polity. The feature of nigerian federalism could only be better understood by a reproduction of the definition of the concept federalism, professor nwabueze in his definition, defined federalism as an arrangement whereby governmental powers within a country are shared between a national, country wide government and a number of regional governments. In spite of this confusion, we can still conceptualize federalism. Download the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, as amended, free pdf copy for desktop and mobile. Federalism in nigeria refers to the devolution of selfgovernance by the west african nation of. There were ijaws, igbos, urhobos, itsekiris, yorubas. In this compelling new work, suberu examines the profound political contradictions that make up nigeria, a nation whose leaders have constantly tinkered with a colonial federal legacy that sought to balance the countrys three major ethnic groups. Political reform conference, federalism and the national question in nigeria. Comparative perspectives from canadian fiscal federalism olumide victor ekanade 0 1 2 recommended citation 0 redeemers university, ogun state nigeria 1 commons, other international and area studies commons, and the political economy commons 2 part of the african studies commons, comparative politics commons. The evolution of nigerian federalism nigeria is, one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the world with well over 250 ethnolinguistic groups, some of which are bigger than many independent states of contemporary africa ojo, 2009.
Fiscal federalism refers to the allocation of taxraising powers and expenditure responsibilities between levels of governments akindele s. However, the history of federal system in nigeria could be dated back to the period before the. Nigeria can be said to be operating the federal system of government, whereas in actual practice, the country is tending towards a unitary system. Finally, we shall make some recommendations on how the system can work effectively in nigeria. To start with, nigerias federalism fundamentally violated b. The evolution, development and practice of federalism in nigeria. Federalism, political restructuring, and the lingering. Click download or read online button to get federalism and political restructuring in nigeria book now. Get free research paper on fiscal federalism and nigerian federalism our project topics and materials are suitable for students in nigeria with case studies in pdf, doc. The nigerian journal of federalism download ebook pdf. Federalism and resource control are two contentious issues. For instance, federalism is a form of governmental and institutional structure designed to cope with the dual but equally difficult task of maintaining unity while preserving its diversity. Federalism in the kingdom of belgium is an evolving system.
This is because federalism is presented as a panacea in organizing distinct political identities under a state. Federalism can be seen as a system of government in which governmental powers that exist in a country are shared between central government and other component units i. Therefore, the problem with federalism in nigeria is the mixapplication or nonapplication of this clause especially as it has to do with power distribution awa, 1977. After highlighting some of the major problems of federalism in nigeria, it is important to proffer solutions that will address these issues. Nigerias federal experience began in 1954 under the tutelage of the british colonial authorities. Over the years the fiscal federalism in nigeria has crystallised and remained dynamic as a result of its multiplicity in terms of ethnic composition and pluralism visavis. Other causes of nigerias development take their branches from it. Therefore, the problem with federalism in nigeria is the mixapplication or nonapplication of this clause especially as it has to do with power distribution awa, 1976. Reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria legit. Federalism, nigerian federal constitution and the practice of.
Federalism is the bedrock of democratic edifice for a country of nigerias size and bewildering diversities. Conceptual issues fiscal federalism is a byproduct of federalism. Federalism and ethnic conflict in nigeria united states. While nigeria, ethiopia, and south africa are established african federal states, the union of comoros. Problems facing nigerias federalism a number of factors make the system so problematic in practice, and few of them will be discussed below. Read while you wait get immediate ebook access when you order a print book. Aug 25, 2014 unfolding federalism nigerias federal experience began in 1954 under the tutelage of the british colonial authorities. Federalism and nationbuilding in nigeria longdom publishing sl. Comparative perspectives from canadian fiscal federalism olumide victor ekanade 0 1 2 recommended citation 0 redeemers university, ogun state nigeria 1 commons, other international and area studies commons, and the political economy commons 2 part of the african studies commons, comparative politics. The paper also looks into some efforts at resolving issues in the nigerian federalism such as the federal character principle and power sharing mechanism.
Globalization, with advantages like westernization and free trade. Oladeji 2005, federalism and natural resource governance in nigeria. In nigeria, there are different and distinct ethnic groups brought together by colonization. E 2 1 department of public administration, federal polytechnic kauranamoda, zamfara state nigeria email. This is because of its multidimensional perspectives. The federalist movement of nigeria fmn federalism, true.
The problem with federalism in nigeria is complex but the most striking is the over centralisation of the countrys federal system, which has resulted from a flawed domestic political economy that entrenches overdependency on oil. Unfortunately, the essence of federalism in nigeria as not being fulfilled. The nigeria physical federal arrangement is unique because by the nature of the nigerian arrangement, the federal government controls all the resources, hence distributes revenue to the. Argentina, belgium, brazil, canada, germany, india, malaysia, nigeria, pakistan, spain, south africa and the united states. The evolution, development and practice of federalism in.
Federalism in nigeria refers to the devolution of selfgovernance by the west african nation of nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the federal government. This practice of federalism seems an enduring phenomenon which remains destructive to the very essence of the nigerian nation. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook. To start with, nigeria s federalism fundamentally violated b. He explores the evolution of nigerian federalism through its various constitutional experiments and administrative redesigns, including those in.
A recurring decimal in nigerian federalism is the issue of resource allocation and sharing of revenue between the federal. These actions were what led to the development of federalism in nigeria today. Federalism and the balance of political power in nigeria. Download pdf thepoliticaleconomyoffederalisminnigeria. These fears and suspicions had led to the emergence of aggressive political and economic competitions along ethnoregional lines.
Federal theory and federalism in africa berihun gebeye. Thus, in this article, we shall be dealing with the problems of nigeria federalism. Before we start discussing federalism in nigeria, it is pertinent to know what federalism really is. That true federalism eludes our grasp is part of the reality of instability that is bedeviling the overall well being of the country. A confirmation email will be sent to the email address you provided. Federalism, the constitution and resource control by.
Sep 03, 2017 in 1954, the nigerian founding fathers opted for a federal system of government despite its inherent challenges in a pluralistic society. Advantages and risks federalism is a means of ensuring peace, stability and mutual accommodation in countries that have territorially concentrated differences of identity, ethnicity, religion or language. Its distinctive feature, exemplified in the founding example of modern federalism by the united states under the constitution of 1787, is a. Jul 29, 2016 odukoya, on his part said nigerias idea of true federalism was an absurdity. Click download or read online button to thepoliticaleconomyoffederalisminnigeria book pdf for free now. Even the word federalism is an anathema in the lexicon of african politics. In previous modules, youve learned the theory behind federalism and decentralization, as well as the most important concepts and building blocks, this module, we will look at three case studies to acquire insight into how federalism and decentralization work in practice. Federalism, development, unity, challenge, prospect. Fiscal federalism in nigeria an analysis of issues and. The challenges facing nigerias federalism are rooted in her experience of colonialism and nationalism. In india, we can describe federalism as a distribution of authority around local, national, and state governments.